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 Post subject: Linode Alert - CPU Usage
PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2011 10:13 am 
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Junior Member

Joined: Tue Mar 29, 2011 7:49 pm
Posts: 24
I have started to experience some cpu usage issues on my Linode 512.

top shows the following:

Code:
top - 13:58:47 up 58 days, 23:32,  1 user,  load average: 0.53, 0.54, 0.58
Tasks:  95 total,   1 running,  94 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s): 26.6%us,  3.7%sy,  0.0%ni, 69.1%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.1%si,  0.6%st
Mem:    509424k total,   367564k used,   141860k free,   104668k buffers
Swap:   524284k total,    16244k used,   508040k free,   118332k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
 2206 mysql     20   0  127m  26m 3108 S  124  5.3  29427:09 mysqld
14798 www-data  20   0 60600  25m 3776 S   66  5.1   0:07.11 apache2
14806 www-data  20   0 46044  11m 3760 S    1  2.3   0:03.38 apache2
    1 root      20   0  2084  512  508 S    0  0.1   0:56.11 init
    2 root      20   0     0    0    0 S    0  0.0   0:00.12 kthreadd
    3 root      20   0     0    0    0 S    0  0.0   0:05.87 ksoftirqd/0
    4 root      20   0     0    0    0 S    0  0.0   1:44.20 kworker/0:0
    5 root      20   0     0    0    0 S    0  0.0   0:00.03 kworker/u:0
    6 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S    0  0.0   0:00.00 migration/0
    7 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S    0  0.0   0:00.00 migration/1
    8 root      20   0     0    0    0 S    0  0.0   0:00.00 kworker/1:0
    9 root      20   0     0    0    0 S    0  0.0   0:06.41 ksoftirqd/1
   10 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S    0  0.0   0:00.00 migration/2
   11 root      20   0     0    0    0 S    0  0.0   0:00.00 kworker/2:0
   12 root      20   0     0    0    0 S    0  0.0   0:05.73 ksoftirqd/2
   13 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S    0  0.0   0:00.00 migration/3
   14 root      20   0     0    0    0 S    0  0.0   0:00.00 kworker/3:0

and vmstat shows:
Code:
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa
 0  0  16244 165524 104736 118348    0    0     1     0    1    0  5  1 94  0
 1  0  16244 165392 104736 118368    0    0     0    36  263  172  1  0 99  0
 1  0  16244 163656 104744 118364    0    0     0    16 10650 11749 14  1 84  0
 1  0  16244 163656 104744 118368    0    0     0     0 1026   21 14  0 86  0
 1  0  16244 163656 104744 118368    0    0     0     0 1042   23 15  0 85  0
 0  0  16244 165020 104752 118360    0    0     0    16  592   76  7  0 93  0
 0  0  16244 165044 104752 118360    0    0     0    48   57   33  0  0 100  0
 0  0  16244 165044 104752 118368    0    0     0     0   33   25  0  0 100  0
 0  0  16244 164920 104760 118360    0    0     0    52   46   36  0  0 100  0
 3  0  16244 156728 104760 118368    0    0     0     0 5327 5444  4  1 95  0
 2  0  16244 153224 104760 118368    0    0     0     4 41555 48252 33  8 58  0
 2  0  16244 151488 104760 118368    0    0     0     4 23612 26501 30  3 66  0
 2  0  16244 149876 104760 118368    0    0     0     0 24497 27539 49  6 44  0
 1  0  16244 148140 104760 118368    0    0     0     0 18485 19851 25  2 72  0
 1  0  16244 148140 104760 118368    0    0     0     0 1039   29 17  0 82  0
 2  0  16244 144692 104768 118360    0    0     0    56 14790 16020 19  2 79  0
 1  0  16244 143188 104772 118356    0    0     0     0 17587 18431 29  3 68  0
 1  0  16244 143560 104772 118368    0    0     0     0 1077   38 14  0 85  0
 1  0  16244 143568 104772 118368    0    0     0     0 1025   26 20  0 79  0
 1  0  16244 143568 104772 118368    0    0     0     0 1029   23 11  0 89  0


I have these settings in /etc/mysql/my.cnf

Code:
key_buffer = 16K
max_allowed_packet = 1M
thread_stack = 128K
table_cache = 4
sort_buffer = 64K
net_buffer_length = 2K


The website does not get particularly heavy use, and this has only recently started to occur.

Does anyone have any advice on how the cpu usage can be reduced?


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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2011 11:51 am 
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Senior Member
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Joined: Sat Aug 30, 2008 1:55 pm
Posts: 1739
Location: Rochester, New York
Looks like MySQL is spending a lot of time doing something. mysqltuner.pl is a very handy script for checking your MySQL configuration against your actual conditions.

Enabling the slow query log in MySQL is a very good way to very quickly find out what is taking a long time, too. However, it'll catch a single query taking 100 seconds, but it won't catch a thousand queries taking 100 milliseconds.

Also, the usual database optimization stuff applies: make sure you're caching expensive and frequent queries, use indexes properly, and don't ask for data you don't need.

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2011 11:54 am 
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Senior Member
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Joined: Tue May 26, 2009 3:29 pm
Posts: 1691
Location: Montreal, QC
What's the software in question? Are your tables properly indexed? The fact that Apache is also consuming a large amount of CPU power leads me to believe that it's your application sending either a zillion small queries or a few enormous queries.


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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2011 3:36 pm 
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Junior Member

Joined: Tue Mar 29, 2011 7:49 pm
Posts: 24
The application is Prestashop 1.3.1.1, which is as far as I understand things is not the most efficient user of mysql.

The website probably only serves 500 pages a day and the odd thing is that most of the e-mail alerts I receive are for between 3-5am in the morning or 5-7am in the morning. Today was the first alert I have received for a period when I would expect people to be on the website 10am-12pm.

I’m not a db expert so I am not sure about the caching. I will discuss the prestashop setup with the guy who put the site together, but I remember adjusting some prestashop files to speed the site up for production.


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