A new Debian 7.3 (64-bit) deploy has these packages:
https://mnrd.us/tmp/dpkg-l-0.txtAn `aptitude update && aptitude safe-upgrade` upgrades these packages:
Quote:
base-files curl file libc-bin libc6 libcurl3 libgnutls26 libmagic1 libssl1.0.0 locales multiarch-support openssl tzdata wget whois
Resulting in this package list:
https://mnrd.us/tmp/dpkg-l-1.txtA diff between them:
https://mnrd.us/tmp/dpkg-l.diffEdit:
All in all, it should be a pretty typical minimal install. Linode probably makes some small changes, such as removing various hardware tools useless in a virtual environment (e.g. driver packages).
It would not cost you $180 to check this yourself. If you created a Linode 1024 today, you would pay about $24 -- a prorated fee for the rest of this month, plus the entirety of next month. If you then deleted the node after a few minutes, all but $0.71 of that (today's prorated fee) would be credited to your account. (Linode has billing metered by the hour in beta, where that would cost you a grand total of $0.03.)