If anyone is interested, this is the last lines available with logview, from booting a Fedora Core 2 image with kernel 2.6.8.1:
ip_conntrack version 2.1 (463 buckets, 3704 max) - 296 bytes per conntrack
ip_tables: (C) 2000-2002 Netfilter core team
ipt_recent v0.3.1: Stephen Frost <sfrost@snowman.net>.
http://snowman.net/projects/ipt_recent/arp_tables: (C) 2002 David S. Miller
Initializing IPsec netlink socket
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 10
IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver
ip6_tables: (C) 2000-2002 Netfilter core team
NET: Registered protocol family 17
NET: Registered protocol family 15
Bridge firewalling registered
Ebtables v2.0 registered
802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8 Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
All bugs added by David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>
Initializing software serial port version 1
Using anticipatory io scheduler
/dev/ubd/disc0: unknown partition table
/dev/ubd/disc1: unknown partition table
Initializing stdio console driver
md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
md: autorun ...
md: ... autorun DONE.
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
VFS: Mounted root (ext3 filesystem) readonly.
INIT: version 2.85 booting
Kernel panic: handle_trap - failed to wait at end of syscall, errno = 4, status = 4479
<6>SysRq : Show Regs
EIP: 0073:[<400007a2>] CPU: 0 Not tainted ESP: 007b:bffff934 EFLAGS: 00000206
Not tainted
EAX: 0000008c EBX: 01200011 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000
ESI: 00000000 EDI: 40146528 EBP: bffff9a8 DS: 007b ES: 007b
Call Trace: [<801e7e0c>] [<8001ec46>] [<80040426>] [<80033d62>] [<80033dcb>]
[<8002264a>] [<80022918>] [<800230f0>] [<802e60d8>] [<802e6331>]
This does not happen with kernel 2.6.7, which boots normally.
This doesn't seem to be NPTL-related.